Chamotte is a refractory material made from calcined and crushed clay. It's essentially a byproduct of the refractory brick manufacturing process. The clay used in chamotte production typically has fewer impurities than the clay used for other ceramic products. Chamotte is a versatile and essential raw material widely used in various industries, particularly in ceramics and refractories.
Its unique properties make it valuable for applications requiring high thermal resistance and mechanical strength.
Chemical analysis Calcined Magnesia table
Grain Size (mm) |
Water Absorption % |
Bulk Density (gr/cm3) |
L.O.I |
K2O+Na2O |
MgO |
CaO |
TiO2 |
Fe2O3 |
SiO2 |
AL2O3 |
Chemical Analysis (%) / Brand |
Product Name |
|
1.9 – 2.1 |
< 0.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 1 |
< 0.2 |
2.6 – 2.7 |
1 – 1.5 |
0 – 15 |
1.9 – 2.2 |
51 – 53 |
41 – 43 |
AZ. S-10 (Low Iron) |
Calcined Fire Clay (Chamotte) |
|
< 2 |
< 0.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 1 |
< 0.2 |
2.65 – 2.75 |
1 – 1.5 |
0 - 15 |
0.9 – 1.1 |
50 – 52 |
42 – 42 |
AZ. S-20 (High- Iron) |
|
|
4.5 – 5.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.2 |
< 0.2 |
2.6 – 2.7 |
1 - 2 |
0 - 15 |
1.1 – 1.3 |
48 – 52 |
40 – 44 |
AZ. T.42 |
|
|
4.5 – 5.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.2 |
< 0.2 |
2.6 – 2.7 |
1 - 2 |
0 - 15 |
2.4 – 2.8 |
44 – 48 |
42 – 46 |
AZ. T.44 |
|
|
5.5 – 6.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.2 |
< 0.2 |
2.6 – 2.7 |
1 - 2 |
0 - 15 |
2.3 – 2.7 |
34 – 38 |
48 – 52 |
AZ. T.50 |
|
|
5.5 – 6.5 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.5 |
< 0.2 |
2.6 – 2.7 |
2 – 2.5 |
0 - 15 |
2.3 – 2.7 |
33 – 37 |
53 – 57 |
AZ. T.55 |
|
|
6 – 7 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.5 |
< 0.2 |
2.65 – 2.75 |
2 – 2.5 |
0 - 15 |
2.3 – 2.7 |
28 – 32 |
58 – 62 |
AZ. T.60 |
|
|
6 - 7 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.6 |
≤ 1.2 |
< 0.2 |
2.7 – 2.8 |
2 – 2.5 |
0 - 15 |
2.3 – 2.7 |
23 – 27 |
63 - 67 |
AZ. T.65 |
|
Chamotte Properties:
- High Temperature Resistance: Chamotte can withstand very high temperatures (up to 1700°C or more, depending on the type) without deformation or melting.
- Thermal Shock Resistance: It can tolerate sudden temperature changes.
- High Mechanical Strength: Possesses good compressive and tensile strength.
- High Density: Characterized by high density and low porosity.
- Chemical Resistance: Resistant to many chemicals.
- Thermal Insulation: Acts as a relatively good thermal insulator.
Chamotte Applications:
Chamotte is widely used in various industries as a refractory material, including:
- Steel Industry: In the construction of crucibles, furnaces, and other refractory equipment in steel mills.
- Ceramic Industry: As a major component in the production of various refractory ceramics.
- Cement Industry: In the construction of cement kiln linings.
- Foundry Industry: In the manufacture of casting molds.
- Glass Industry: In the construction of glass melting furnaces.
Refractory Brick Manufacturing: As a key component in the production of refractory bricks